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Small-caps and large-caps. What’s the difference for those who buy them?


Shorthand for “market capitalization,” the term market cap refers to the total value of all a company’s shares of stock. One can calculate it by multiplying the share price by the total number of outstanding shares. For example, if a company has 100 million shares that trade at $20, its total cap is $2 billion.

Capitalization tells about the business size and gives some idea of ​​the risks and investment returns. Large-cap companies are considered less risky. As a rule, these are stable companies and segment leaders, the so-called blue chips. On the other hand, small-caps’ shares carry more risk, but they are potentially more profitable regarding growth opportunities.

Companies with different market caps

Due to market volatility, this division by market cap could be slightly incorrect. During a market crash, companies may temporarily fall out of a particular stock class, although the fundamental business layers remain the same.

Stock indices can be helpful

Use stock indices as benchmarks to gauge how the companies of interest are performing. S&P 500 covers the large-caps market. Russell 2000 can serve as the leading indicator for a small-caps segment.

What are the best stocks to invest in?

Large-cap stocks provide stability and consistency through their size, breadth, and financial resources they can draw on to hedge downturns and can pay dividends. Small-cap stocks are riskier and more volatile investments, as they do not have the same financial resources large-cap do and are still developing their businesses. Each has its purpose for investors: small caps can provide growth but will be risky, whereas large caps have less room for growth but will provide less volatility.

Lack of market liquidity can sometimes benefit small-cap investors who’ve already bought shares. If many people suddenly seek to buy a less-liquid stock, it can be a better price driver than it would be for a more liquid asset.

Good portfolio management involves combining well-chosen small-cap stocks with less volatile large-cap stocks. If you’re a trader, long-term fundamentals aren’t that important. It’s because you’re using shorter time frames. Trade any kinds of “caps” you want!

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