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Oil Market Dynamics: A Comprehensive Analysis of Recent Price Fluctuations


20 October 2023 Written by Stephane Dubois  Senior Market Analyst Stephane Dubois

In the fast-paced and ever-changing world of energy markets, oil prices remain one of the most scrutinized indicators. Over the past week, we have seen oil prices experiencing significant swings, indicative of the ever-evolving sentiment surrounding the international oil scene. This in-depth article aims to provide a holistic view of the forces shaping the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) price trajectory, anticipate its future direction, and conclude with a detailed technical analysis of the WTI market.

Iran's Diplomatic Maneuvers and the Potential for an Oil Embargo on Israel

Last Wednesday marked a pivotal moment when Iran’s Foreign Minister, Amirabdollahian, urged members of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to consider an oil embargo on Israel, among other diplomatic actions. This move is set against the backdrop of simmering tensions in the Middle East, which, if not mitigated, could spiral into a broader regional conflict involving multiple stakeholders.

However, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), as referenced by a Reuters exposé, has indicated no immediate plans for an extraordinary meeting or urgent actions in response to Iran's call.

Adding weight to this stance, the Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) emphasized the GCC's commitment to being a "transparent and reliable partner" in oil exports to the global community, clearly indicating their unwillingness to use oil as a geopolitical weapon.

WTI Cash H4 Chart

WTI Cash H4 Chart

Such assurances seem to dispel any immediate concerns about an embargo similar to the one imposed on Israel's Western allies in 1973. However, it's essential to be aware that any change in OPEC's stance might trigger heightened market volatility, which could bolster oil prices, especially if concerns grow about embargoes targeting other nations.

Venezuela's Sanctions: A Temporary Respite?

In another noteworthy development, the Biden administration announced a temporary relaxation of oil sanctions on Venezuela, a significant oil player once stifled by strict trade restrictions. Starting in 2017, Venezuela faced sanctions restricting its trading of government bonds, notably those linked to its state-owned oil enterprises, within the US financial domain. The stranglehold only tightened in 2020 with additional secondary oil sanctions.

However, the current six-month reprieve, facilitated by an accord with President Maduro's commitment to upcoming presidential elections, could alter global oil dynamics. With these sanctions lifted, Venezuela is technically free to flood the market with oil, which might exert downward pressure on global oil prices. Nevertheless, considering the sanctions' severe toll on Venezuela's oil infrastructure, the tangible effects might not be immediate but will surely be felt in the long term.

US Domestic Production: A Post-Pandemic Revival

In a revelation by CNBC, the United States' domestic oil production has surged to unprecedented levels, effectively offsetting the pandemic-induced lull. Reports from the U.S Department of Energy show that US Crude Oil production soared to a remarkable 13.2 million barrels per day (bpd). A consistent rise in domestic output could temper oil prices, given that increased supply often leads to reduced prices. Conversely, if this surge is short-lived, oil prices might witness an upward correction.

WTI Technical Analysis: Navigating Market Trends

Support Levels:

Resistance Levels:

Presently, WTI's trajectory seems to lean bearish, as evidenced by its dip below the upward trendline established on October 12th. Despite this, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) on our 4-Hour chart hovers above 50, suggesting lingering bullish sentiments. For a sustained bearish momentum, a decisive break below the 83.50 (S1) support level is pivotal. Conversely, a bullish resurgence would require breaching resistance levels at 86.95 (R1) and 90.55 (R2). Given the current Bollinger bands' contraction indicating reduced market volatility, we could see WTI prices oscillating within a narrow band. For a neutral market stance, prices should fluctuate between the 83.50 (S1) support and the 86.95 (R1) resistance levels.

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