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Commodities Amidst Geopolitical Tensions


13 October 2023 Written by Sandro Pontedra  Finance Industry Expert Sandro Pontedra

Oil and gold have experienced notable surges owing to the heightened risk aversion spurred by intensifying Middle Eastern conflicts. Natural gas prices too observed an upward trend, as investors grapple with the potential fallout of escalating geopolitical disagreements. After witnessing a dip of more than 2% a day prior, oil prices steadied. A joint effort by Saudi Arabia and Russia to stabilize the oil market became evident. Officials from these nations made appearances on Russian television to convey their dedication to ensuring market equilibrium, emphasizing pre-emptive actions. As the situation in the Middle East unfolds, market stakeholders are keenly monitoring each development.

Last week was especially tumultuous for USOIL, which plummeted by nearly 9% — marking its steepest weekly downturn in over half a year. This downturn stemmed from growing concerns over declining demand. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) released revealing data on Wednesday: US gasoline reserves expanded by approximately 6.5 million barrels, accumulating to a total of 227 million barrels. Surging global yields further contributed to apprehensions regarding growth trajectories.

The oil landscape witnessed another noteworthy announcement by Turkish Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar. He declared the readiness of the oil pipeline transporting Iraq's crude oil from Kirkuk to the Ceyhan export facilities on Turkey's Mediterranean coast for reopening. Though shut since March, this conduit has the potential to channel up to 500K barrels into the global market. However, ambiguities linger as Iraq has yet to receive an official confirmation from Turkey regarding the pipeline's operational status. Furthermore, Iraq awaits discussions regarding unresolved financial and technical challenges, as informed by an energy adviser to Reuters.

Adding another layer of complexity, Russia intimated last Friday that it had predominantly relaxed its embargo on diesel consignments through pipelines to seaports, effective since September 21. While gasoline export limitations persist, this update contributed to last week's downward pressure on oil prices, offering a counterbalance to the prevailing supply constraints.

The Joint Ministerial Monitoring

Committee's session on Wednesday witnessed OPEC+ reaffirming its prevailing output reduction goals. This bolstered the anticipation of supply shortages persisting through the year's final quarter. Ahead of this assembly, both Russia and Saudi Arabia had iterated their intention to prolong their discretionary supply curbs through year-end, with a review slated for November.

Natural Gas Market Dynamics

In the gas sector, a notable 18% surge in the US was observed compared to the preceding Monday. Europe's futures saw monthly increments, recording 20% and 18.6% for TTF and UK respectively. This spike in prices was precipitated by directives to Chevron Corp. from Israel to cease natural gas production at the Tamar platform, following Hamas's recent attacks on Israel. European rates further soared due to reports of a significant underwater gas pipeline mishap in the Baltic region, which may necessitate months for rectification.

Gold's Resilient Performance

Gold prices, being a traditional safe-haven asset, have thrived amidst these uncertainties. Today, gold briefly soared past $1,850 per ounce, propelled by anxieties over escalating Middle Eastern conflicts. Market participants are speculating Iran's involvement in the ongoing attacks, which, if validated, could exacerbate geopolitical frictions. Though the US Dollar's recent retraction propelled gold prices upwards, the precious metal concluded the week with a minor 0.8% reduction. Presently, gold is trading at an impressive $1,880 per ounce.

In summation, the global commodities landscape is currently navigating a myriad of challenges, with geopolitical tensions playing a pivotal role in influencing market dynamics. As events continue to unfold, stakeholders must remain vigilant and informed to adapt to this ever-evolving scenario.

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