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Anticipating a Possible GDP (and USD) Downturn: Are We in for a Surprise?


25 January 2024

Feng Zhou   Written by Feng Zhou

Economists Brace for US Economic Growth Slowdown in Q4 2023: Analysts are preparing for a significant deceleration in the United States' economic growth in the fourth quarter of 2023. Projections suggest an annualized growth rate of 2%, reflecting the enduring influence of the Federal Reserve's robust anti-inflationary measures. This impending economic shift has raised concerns among experts, particularly Chief Economist Ian Shepherdson, who is sounding the alarm about a potential downside surprise in the forthcoming GDP figures and its possible repercussions on the US dollar.

Thursday's release of the initial estimate for Q4 2023 GDP in the United States is eagerly awaited, and if current predictions prove accurate, it will mark a conspicuous slowdown in economic expansion. Market consensus points to an annualized growth rate of 2%, a stark drop from the previous quarter's impressive 4.9%.

This pronounced deceleration underscores the tangible impact of the Federal Reserve's deliberate interest rate hikes on the nation's economy. Ian Shepherdson, Chief Economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, is among those who believe there is a heightened likelihood of a downside surprise lurking in the GDP figures, a development that could potentially lead to a weakening of the US dollar. Such an outcome may have notable implications for commodity currencies, particularly as US oil prices have been surging, reminiscent of levels not witnessed since Christmas 2023. However, it's important to note that not all financial institutions share Shepherdson's cautious outlook.

Several major banks have presented their own growth expectations for Q4 2023:

These diverse projections highlight the varying perspectives within the financial sector regarding the potential trajectory of the US economy in the fourth quarter. As the GDP figures are unveiled, the market will closely scrutinize the data for any surprises that could sway the direction of the US dollar and influence trading strategies across different currency pairs.

In conclusion, the anticipation surrounding the Q4 2023 GDP figures is palpable, with expectations of a significant slowdown in US economic growth. The impact of the Federal Reserve's anti-inflation measures looms large, and the potential for a downside surprise in the GDP numbers has economists on high alert. While experts differ in their forecasts, the release of the data will undoubtedly provide valuable insights into the future direction of the US dollar and the broader financial markets. Traders and investors should remain vigilant as they navigate the potential market shifts that could arise from these pivotal economic indicators.


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