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What is the financial market?


By definition, the term financial market refers to any marketplace where financial products are traded. These include the stock market, bond market, foreign exchange market and derivatives market, among others. Financial markets have a key role in capitalist economies and their smooth operation as they distribute resources and generate liquidity for companies and businessmen. They serve as a platform for sellers and buyers to connect and transact in their chosen financial assets at market-determined prices.

Financial markets develop securities products that create a return for investors or lenders with extra funds and make these resources available to borrowers who require more funds.

More about the financial markets

Financial markets are formed by the purchase and sale of various financial products such as stocks, bonds, currencies, and derivatives. They largely rely on the transparency of information to maintain efficient and reasonable pricing. Due to macroeconomic factors such as taxes, the market value of securities may not be representative of their true worth.

Some financial markets are small, without much activity going on. Others, however, such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), exchange trillions of dollars in securities daily.

The type and maturity of claims, timing of delivery and organisational structure may all be used to categorise these markets.

Types of financial markets

Below are some of the most popular types of markets:

What do financial markets do? Benefits

There are numerous reasons why financial markets exist, the most basic of which is to facilitate the efficient distribution of money and assets in a financial economy. Financial markets enable the smooth operation of the global economy by permitting a free market for the flow of capital, monetary obligations, and money, At the same time it also allows investors to engage in financial returns in the long term. Capital could not be distributed properly in the absence of financial markets, and economic activities such as commerce and trade, investments, and growth potential would be substantially reduced.

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